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Self dual solutions of the temperature SU(2) Yang-Mills theory

Journal Article · · Ann. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States)
Continuing previous work we elaborate on the method of ''heating'' the self-dual axially symmetric fields of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory to finite temperature. Heating consists of performing-in certain Ansatz functions which are two-dimensional (2D) conformally invariant- a 2D conformal transformation x = x/sub 0/+iVertical BarxVertical Bar..-->..y(x), where the analytic function y(x) is periodic in the Euclidean time variable x/sub 0/. Solutions are preserved by this manipulation, which automatically changes zero-temperature fields into finite temperature ones. One can exploit this simple fact in various ways. The Harrington-Shepard caloran solution of the temperature Yang-Mills theory can be gotton from the T = 0 instanton by the transformation y(x) = (..pi..T: /sup -1/ tan ..pi..Tx. One can generate a multicaloron solution from the T = 0 one instanton solution by a conformal transformation. Generally, self-dual axially symmetric Yang-Mills fields can be heated without spoiling self duality. The caloron and three other temperature solutions can be studied in some detail. One of the new solutions is a generalized caloron with interesting properties. Our study reveals a remarkable property of the self-dual sector of the temperature Yang-Mills theory; it is full of Wu-Yang (color) monopoles at high temperature. At low temperature these monopoles disappear.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, Allentown Campus, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18051
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-79ER10528
OSTI ID:
5591607
Journal Information:
Ann. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States), Journal Name: Ann. Phys. (N.Y.); (United States) Vol. 148:1; ISSN APNYA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English