Measurements of uranium holdup in an operating gaseous diffusion enrichment plant
Holdup of nuclear material in process equipment is one of the major sources of uncertainty in materials balances, particularly for high-throughput facilities with large equipment and extensive piping, such as gaseous diffusion uranium-enrichment plants. Locating and measuring the holdup while the plant is operating is a challenging problem because of background from the process material and the neighboring equipment. This paper reports NDA measurements performed at the Goodyear Atomic Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Portsmouth, Ohio, on enrichment equipment at the higher enrichment and (>10% /sup 235/U isotopic abundance) of the cascade. Both neutron and gamma-ray measurements were made to locate anomalously large deposits in converters and compressors and, within the limitations of the techniques, to quantify the amount of the deposit.
- Research Organization:
- Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA); USDOE Oak Ridge Operations Office, TN; Goodyear Atomic Corp., Piketon, OH (USA); Union Carbide Corp., Oak Ridge, TN (USA). Nuclear Div.
- DOE Contract Number:
- W-7405-ENG-36
- OSTI ID:
- 5584810
- Report Number(s):
- LA-UR-83-3381; CONF-831106-6; ON: DE84003182
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
055001* -- Nuclear Fuels-- Safeguards
Inspection
& Accountability-- Technical Aspects
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS
98 NUCLEAR DISARMAMENT, SAFEGUARDS, AND PHYSICAL PROTECTION
ACCOUNTING
ACTINIDE ISOTOPES
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
DETECTION
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
GAMMA DETECTION
GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANTS
HEAVY NUCLEI
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE SEPARATION PLANTS
ISOTOPES
MANAGEMENT
MATERIAL BALANCE
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NEUTRON DETECTION
NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS
NUCLEAR FACILITIES
NUCLEAR MATERIALS MANAGEMENT
NUCLEI
PORTSMOUTH GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANT
RADIATION DETECTION
RADIOISOTOPES
URANIUM 235
URANIUM ISOTOPES
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES