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The contribution of spent-fuel shipping cask residual contamination to the transportation source term

Conference · · Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA)
OSTI ID:5584657

The source term contribution from crud associated with spent-fuel assemblies was estimated. It was found that the population of spent-fuel rods as a function of adhered crud activity is bimodally distributed. Using the activity density mode corresponding to the majority of the fuel rod population for both BWR and PWR fuel rods transported in an NLI-1/2 cask gives a total adhered crud activity of {approx}2.2 Ci for a typical BWR two-assembly shipment and 7 Ci for a typical PWR one-assembly shipment. These values are generally much larger than those found for residual contamination. It is important to note, however, that data on inventories of crud are much more extensive than those for residual contamination. If the same particle size distribution is assumed for crud and cask residual contaminants, then aerosol attenuation for the two will be the same, and residual cask contamination will, therefore, generally be the less important source term contributor.

OSTI ID:
5584657
Report Number(s):
CONF-881011--
Journal Information:
Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA), Journal Name: Transactions of the American Nuclear Society; (USA) Vol. 57; ISSN TANSA; ISSN 0003-018X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English