Respiratory effects of diesel exhaust in salt miners
Journal Article
·
· Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5584643
The respiratory health of 259 white males working at 5 salt (NaCl) mines was assessed by questionnaire, chest radiographs, and air and He-O/sup 2/ spirometry. Response variables were symptoms, pneumoconiosis, and spirometry. Predictor variables included age, height, smoking, mine, and tenure in diesel-exposed jobs. The purpose was to assess the association of response measures of respiratory health with exposure to diesel exhaust. There were only 2 cases of Grade 1 pneumoconiosis, so no further analysis was done. Comparisons within the study population showed a statistically significant dose-related association of phlegm and diesel exposure. There was a nonsignificant trend for cough and dyspnea, and no association with spirometry. Age- and smoking-adjusted rates of cough, phlegm, and dyspnea were 145, 159, and 93% of an external comparison population. Percent predicted flow rates showed statistically significant reductions, but the reductions were small and there were no dose-response relations. Percent predicted FEV1 and FVC were about 96% of predicted.
- Research Organization:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, Morgantown, West Virginia
- OSTI ID:
- 5584643
- Journal Information:
- Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.; (United States), Journal Name: Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.; (United States) Vol. 128:3; ISSN ARRDA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
An epidemiological study of salt miners in diesel and nondiesel mines
Epidemiological-environmental study of diesel bus garage workers: chronic effects of diesel exhaust on the respiratory system
Exposure-response relationships for coal mine dust and obstructive lung disease following enactment of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969
Journal Article
·
Fri Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1982
· Am. J. Ind. Med.; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5893282
Epidemiological-environmental study of diesel bus garage workers: chronic effects of diesel exhaust on the respiratory system
Journal Article
·
Thu Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 1987
· Environ. Res.; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5844877
Exposure-response relationships for coal mine dust and obstructive lung disease following enactment of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969
Journal Article
·
Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1991
· American Journal of Industrial Medicine; (United States)
·
OSTI ID:5060521
Related Subjects
560306* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Man-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AEROSOLS
AGE DEPENDENCE
AIR POLLUTION
COLLOIDS
DIESEL ENGINES
DISEASES
DISPERSIONS
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
ENGINES
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
HEAT ENGINES
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
MALES
MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS
MINERS
PERSONNEL
PNEUMOCONIOSES
POLLUTION
RESIDUES
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
SMOKES
SOLS
TOBACCO SMOKES
WASTES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AEROSOLS
AGE DEPENDENCE
AIR POLLUTION
COLLOIDS
DIESEL ENGINES
DISEASES
DISPERSIONS
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
ENGINES
EXHAUST GASES
FLUIDS
GASEOUS WASTES
GASES
HAZARDS
HEALTH HAZARDS
HEAT ENGINES
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
MALES
MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS
MINERS
PERSONNEL
PNEUMOCONIOSES
POLLUTION
RESIDUES
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISEASES
SMOKES
SOLS
TOBACCO SMOKES
WASTES