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Economic and environmental impacts of interstate water transfers in the Colorado River Basin

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5579058
Mathematical programming models of agricultural production in the Colorado River Upper Basin were integrated with a hydrology model of the Colorado River to assess the impacts of transferring water from irrigation uses in the Upper Basin to urban users in the Lower Basin. One strategy involved a long-term lease of irrigation water on an annual basis. The other assessed a lease-option strategy by the Lower Basin to take Upper Basin water only when needed. The economic impacts measured were changes in regional income, agriculturally generated income, crop production, land use, and input expenditures. Environmental impacts considered were changes in river salinity levels and increased hydropower production resulting from increased intervening flows. Results indicated that, for an annual lease strategy, up to 400,000 acre feet (AF) of water transferred from agriculture had minimal impacts on Upper Basin land and input usage, and could potentially raise total basin income dramatically. Results of the lease-option strategy indicated that, in the near term, it may be a less-expensive alternative for urban users to acquire agricultural water.
Research Organization:
Iowa State Univ. of Science and Technology, Ames, IA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5579058
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English