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Metal abundance range in the Ursa Minor dwarf galaxy

Journal Article · · Astrophys. J.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/159440· OSTI ID:5577619
A small sample of red giants in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy has been observed with the multichannel scanner and the digital spectrograph of the Hale 5 m telescope. These observations confirm the large width of the giant branch in the color-magnitude diagram and indicate that it is caused by a range in metal abundance of approx.1 dex (i.e., -2.55< or approx. =(Fe/H)< or approx. =-1.36, according to Cohen's scale for globular clusters). Ursa Minor and the Draco dwarf spheroidal appear to have very similar ranges in metal abundance. These observations and those of the other dwarf spheroidal galaxies are compared with the models of the chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies that include mass loss. The models are consistent with the dispersions in metal abundance that are found in the dwarf spheroidals, but now with the lack of detectable dispersions in globular clusters that are comparable in mass to Ursa Minor and Draco (e.g., M92). Some explanations for this difference between the galaxies and the clusters are discussed.
Research Organization:
Yale University Observatory
OSTI ID:
5577619
Journal Information:
Astrophys. J.; (United States), Journal Name: Astrophys. J.; (United States) Vol. 251:1; ISSN ASJOA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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