Distribution and paleoecology of algae from Missourian (Upper Pennsylvanian) cyclic sequences, Mid-Continent, USA

Conference · Fri Mar 01 04:00:00 EST 1991 · AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States)

OSTI ID:5576147

Holterhoff, P F ^[1]

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1. Univ. of Cincinnati, OH (United States)

The objectives of this study are fourfold: (1) document the basinal to inner shelf and vertical distribution of marine algae from Missourian transgressive-regressive depositional sequences of the U.S. Mid-Continent: (2) integrate observed taphonomic and petrographic properties with the distribution patterns to produce empirically derived paleoecologic interpretations of these algae; (3) propose an algal-carbonate facies model for Upper Pennsylvanian depositional sequences; (4) indicate which facies could be potential reservoirs. Preliminary results indicate that cyanobacteria, often intergrown with encrusting forams, are as abundant as oncoids and encrustations; this consortia is often associated with the encrusting rhodophyte Archaeolithophyllum lamellosum, creating boundstone hardgrounds. These algae are especially characteristic of transgressive/highstand shelf and basin facies, are not commonly associated with other calcareous algal groups, and are low-light tolerant. The rhodophyte phylloid alga A. missouriense occurs as large prostrate blades in mudstones, as in situ broken blades with abundant isopachous and botryoidal fibrous cements and mudstone breccia, or as abraded fragments in grainstones associated with various chlorophytes. These occurrences range across shelf facies; thus A. missouriense is probably the most eurytopic of the skeletal algae. Codiacean chlorophyte phylloid algae are characteristically associated with shelf buildups and inner shelf/late highstand shoal grainstones. Fragments of dasycladacean chlorophytes are often associated with the shoal facies codiaceans. These algae appear rather stenotopic, requiring well-lit conditions. Potential porosity development involves dissolution of metastable algal blades and marine cements in buildup and grainstone facies.

• OSTI ID: 5576147
• Report Number(s): CONF-910403--
• Conference Information: Journal Name: AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); (United States) Journal Volume: 75:3
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

02 PETROLEUM
020200* -- Petroleum-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
03 NATURAL GAS
030200 -- Natural Gas-- Reserves
Geology
& Exploration
ALGAE
ANIMALS
CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD
DEPOSITION
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
FORAMINIFERA
GEOLOGIC AGES
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
GEOLOGIC HISTORY
GEOLOGIC MODELS
GEOLOGY
INVERTEBRATES
MICROORGANISMS
MINERAL RESOURCES
NATURAL GAS DEPOSITS
NORTH AMERICA
PALEONTOLOGY
PALEOZOIC ERA
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
PLANTS
POROSITY
PROTOZOA
RESERVOIR ROCK
RESOURCE POTENTIAL
RESOURCES
SARCODINA
STRATIGRAPHY
USA