Reservoir sedimentation: impact, extent, and mitigation. Technical paper
Technical Report
·
OSTI ID:5564758
The role of storage reservoirs in water resource development is described. It is pointed out that whereas the future demands will require additions, the present capacity is being continually eroded by siltation. The world picture of erosion and sediment yield from drainage basins is reviewed to show that the world average yield at ocean level is a modest 500 ppm, but large variations exist and local values can be much higher due to natural conditions. Human actions and natural events that further effect sediment yields are illustrated with case histories. Physical phenomena related to reservoir siltation are described to provide a basic understanding of the problem.
- Research Organization:
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington, DC (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5564758
- Report Number(s):
- PB-88-113964/XAB; WORLD-BANK-TP-71
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY, AND ECONOMY
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment
Health
& Safety
290400 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Energy Resources
520500* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Site Resource & Use Studies-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
BYPASSES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
EROSION
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
PARTICLE SIZE
POLLUTION
RESOURCES
RUNOFF
SEDIMENTATION
SIZE
SURFACE WATERS
TRAPS
WATER POLLUTION
WATER RESERVOIRS
WATER RESOURCES
WEATHERING
290300 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Environment
Health
& Safety
290400 -- Energy Planning & Policy-- Energy Resources
520500* -- Environment
Aquatic-- Site Resource & Use Studies-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
BYPASSES
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
EROSION
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
PARTICLE SIZE
POLLUTION
RESOURCES
RUNOFF
SEDIMENTATION
SIZE
SURFACE WATERS
TRAPS
WATER POLLUTION
WATER RESERVOIRS
WATER RESOURCES
WEATHERING