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Maximizing recovery using completion and workover fluids

Journal Article · · Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5562639
Poor productivity of promising new wells, or reworked old wells, can almost always be traced to undesirable characteristics of completion or workover fluids. While formation damage cannot be prevented, it can be minimized. The two major damaging mechanisms associated with fluid in the borehole are fluid and solids invasion. Fluid invasion is caused by loss of filtrate from borehole fluid and its typically limited to a few inches up to a few feet from the borehole. Problems associated with fluid invasion include: Emulsion blocks; Water blocks; Changes in wettablity; Hydration of formation clays; Migration of formation fines; Precipitation of inorganic salts; Particle plugging from entrained solids. Emulsion blocks result from the interaction of filtrate with formation fluids. This results in highly viscous mixtures and capillary blocking by insular bubbles. Water blocking is caused by capillary pressure which promotes the displacement of oil or gas around the well bore by filrate from a water-base mud. Sometimes, not all this water is produced out of the formation which can reduce the relative permeability to oil or gas.
Research Organization:
Petrolite Oil Field Chemicals Group, Houston, TX
OSTI ID:
5562639
Journal Information:
Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States), Journal Name: Pet. Eng. Int.; (United States) Vol. 58:4; ISSN PEEID
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English