The nature of tolerance in adult recipient mice made tolerant of alloantigens with supralethal irradiation followed by syngeneic bone marrow cell transplantation plus injection of F1 spleen cells
- Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka (Japan)
The length of time after syngeneic bone marrow reconstitution when tolerance to alloantigens can be induced in adult mice during T cell differentiation from bone marrow cells was studied by exposing those T cells to (recipient x donor)F1 spleen cells. Supralethally irradiated C3H/He Slc(C3H; H-2k) mice were reconstituted with 1 x 10(7) syngeneic T cell-depleted bone marrow cells and then injected intravenously with 5 x 10(7) (C3H x C57BL/6(B6))F1 (B6C3F1; H-2bxk) or (C3H x AKR/J(AKR))F1 (AKC3F1; H-2kxk) spleen cells at various intervals. In the fully allogeneic combination of B6C3F1----C3H, EL-4 tumor originating from B6 was accepted, and survival of grafted B6 skin was significantly prolonged in the tolerant C3H mice treated with irradiation on day -1 followed by injection of syngeneic bone marrow cells on day 0 plus B6C3F1 spleen cells on days 0, 5, or 10, in a tolerogen-specific manner. In the multiminor histocompatibility antigen-disparate combination of AKC3F1----C3H, AKR skin grafts were permanently accepted in the tolerant C3H mice treated with AKC3F1 spleen cells on days 0, 5, 10, or 15. Immunological parameters, including cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity and delayed foot-pad reaction (DFR), were almost completely suppressed in C3H mice made tolerant of B6 or AKR antigens. A chimeric assay using a direct immunofluorescence method revealed that the tolerant C3H mice given B6C3F1 spleen cells on day 0 were mixed-chimeric for at least 8 weeks after syngeneic bone marrow reconstitution, but not definitely chimeric thereafter. The C3H mice given AKC3F1 spleen cells on day 0 were chimeric even 43 weeks after syngeneic bone marrow reconstitution, but the C3H mice given AKC3F1 spleen cells on day 15 showed temporal chimerism that disappeared within 43 weeks. The untolerant mice were never detectably chimeric.
- OSTI ID:
- 5560167
- Journal Information:
- Transplantation; (USA), Journal Name: Transplantation; (USA) Vol. 47:6; ISSN 0041-1337; ISSN TRPLA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
ANTIGENS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BIOLOGICAL VARIABILITY
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
BONE MARROW CELLS
CELL DIFFERENTIATION
CHIMERAS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
FLUORESCENCE
GENETIC VARIABILITY
GRAFTS
IMMUNITY
INJECTION
INTAKE
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
LEUKOCYTES
LUMINESCENCE
LYMPHOCYTES
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
MICE
MOSAICISM
ORGANS
RADIATION CHIMERAS
RADIOINDUCTION
RODENTS
SKIN
SOMATIC CELLS
SPLEEN
TRANSPLANTS
VERTEBRATES