Lettuce and broccoli response and soil properties resulting from tannery waste applications

Journal Article · · J. Environ. Qual.; (United States)

OSTI ID:5559385

Hemphill, Jr, D D; Volk, V V; Sheets, P J; Wickliff, C

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were grown on Willamette sil (Pachic Ultic Argixerolls) amended 1 and 2 yr earlier with chrome tannery wastes at rates up to 192 Mg ha/sup -1/ to determine nutrient and trace element availability. Soils were sampled at 0- to 15- and 15- to 30-cm depths just before seeding the crops. Tannery waste increased soil pH, N, extractable Ca, B, and total Cr content and reduced soil extractable Mg and Fe content. Waste application had essentially no effect on soil K, P, S, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb, Cd, and Mo content. The N concentration of lettuce grown on waste-amended soil was higher than that of lettuce grown on untreated soils. Tannery waste did not consistently affect plant tissue concentrations of other nutrient or trace elements, including Cr. Yields of both crops increased when grown on tannery waste-amended soil and were approximately equal to the yields obtained when commercial N fertilizer was applied at 112 kg N ha/sup -1/. This suggests that significant quantities of waste organic N were mineralized and made available. With proper safeguards, tannery waste may be an effective and safe crop fertilizer, and disposal on agricultural land may be an acceptable alternative to landfilling or trenching.

• Research Organization: North Willamette Experimental Station, Aurora, OR
• OSTI ID: 5559385
• Journal Information: J. Environ. Qual.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Environ. Qual.; (United States) Vol. 14:2; ISSN JEVQA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

510200* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560303 -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Plants-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ALKALI METALS
ALKALINE EARTH METALS
BIOLOGICAL ACCUMULATION
BORON
CADMIUM
CALCIUM
CHROMIUM
COPPER
ELEMENTS
FERTILIZERS
FOOD
GROUND DISPOSAL
GROWTH
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
IRON
LEAD
LETTUCE
MAGNESIUM
MANAGEMENT
MANGANESE
METALS
MOLYBDENUM
NICKEL
NITROGEN
NONMETALS
PH VALUE
PHOSPHORUS
PLANT GROWTH
PLANTS
POTASSIUM
SEMIMETALS
SOILS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
VEGETABLES
WASTE DISPOSAL
WASTE MANAGEMENT
WASTE PRODUCT UTILIZATION
WASTES
WHOLESOMENESS
YIELDS
ZINC