Microstructures of stainless steels exhibiting reduced friction and wear after implantation with Ti and C. [304; 15-5 PH; Nitronic 60; 440C]
Implantation of Ti and C into stainless steel discs of Types 304, 15-5 PH, Nitronic 60 and 440C has previously been reported to reduce wear depths by up to approx. 85% and friction by approx. 50% in unlubricated pin-on-disc tests. Our earlier studies relating microstructure to friction and wear results in Type 304 are first summarized: these indicate that the improvements in the surface mechanical properties are due to an amorphous surface layer, similar to the amorphous layer observed in pure Fe implanted with Ti and C. We have now examined the other three implanted steels and found similar amorphous layers. These results strongly suggest that the amorphous surface alloy is responsible for reduced friction and wear in all the steels. 6 figures.
- Research Organization:
- Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00789
- OSTI ID:
- 5558526
- Report Number(s):
- SAND-83-1234C; CONF-831174-13; ON: DE84002252
- Resource Relation:
- Conference: Materials Research Society annual meeting, Boston, MA, USA, 14 Nov 1983
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
STAINLESS STEEL-304
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
STAINLESS STEEL-440
STAINLESS STEELS
AMORPHOUS STATE
CARBON IONS
ION IMPLANTATION
TITANIUM IONS
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
WEAR RESISTANCE
ALLOYS
CHARGED PARTICLES
CHROMIUM ALLOYS
CHROMIUM STEELS
CHROMIUM-NICKEL STEELS
CORROSION RESISTANT ALLOYS
ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
HEAT RESISTANT MATERIALS
HEAT RESISTING ALLOYS
IONS
IRON ALLOYS
IRON BASE ALLOYS
MATERIALS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
MICROSCOPY
NICKEL ALLOYS
RADIATION EFFECTS
STEELS
360106* - Metals & Alloys- Radiation Effects