Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Whipple Bumper Shield Tests at Over 10 KM/S [Book Chapter]

Conference · · Shock Compression of Condensed Matter–1991
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), Huntsville, AL (United States)

A series of experiments has been performed on the Sandia HyperVelocity Launcher (HVL) to evaluate the effectiveness of a thin Whipple bumper shield at impact velocities up to 10.5 km/s by orbital space debris. Upon impact by an 0.67gm (0.87 mm thick) flier plate the thin aluminum bumper shield completely disintegrates into a debris cloud. The debris cloud front propagates axially at velocities in excess of 14 km/s and expands radially at a velocity of ~ 7 km/s. Subsequent loading on a 3.2 mm thick aluminum substructure by the debris cloud penetrates the substructure completely.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-76DP00789
OSTI ID:
5555324
Report Number(s):
SAND--91-0033C; CONF-9107105--31; ON: DE91014284; ISBN: 978-0-444-89732-9
Journal Information:
Shock Compression of Condensed Matter–1991, Journal Name: Shock Compression of Condensed Matter–1991
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (2)

A penetration criterion for double-walled structures subject to meteoroid impact journal October 1969
Orbital debris issues journal January 1985