Linear and nonlinear theory of cyclotron autoresonance masers with multiple waveguide modes
- Department of Physics and Plasma Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 (USA)
The interaction of multiple waveguide modes with a relativistic electron beam in an overmoded, single-frequency, cyclotron autoresonance maser amplifier is analyzed using a nonlinear self-consistent model and kinetic theory. It is shown analytically, and confirmed by simulation, that all of the coupled waveguide modes grow at the spatial growth rate of the dominant unstable mode, but suffer different launching losses which depend upon detuning. The phases of coupled modes are locked in the exponential gain regime, and remain approximately locked for some finite interaction length beyond saturation. The saturated power in each mode is found to be insensitive to the input modal radio-frequency (rf) power distribution, but sensitive to detuning. Simulations indicate that the saturated fractional rf power in a given mode reaches a maximum at its resonant magnetic field, and then decreases rapidly off resonance. Good agreement is found between the simulations and the kinetic theory in the linear regime.
- OSTI ID:
- 5552514
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Fluids B; (United States), Journal Name: Physics of Fluids B; (United States) Vol. 3:8; ISSN 0899-8221; ISSN PFBPE
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Nonlinear analysis of a large-orbit coaxial-waveguide cyclotron autoresonance maser amplifier
Cyclotron autoresonance masers with quasioptical cavities
Related Subjects
426002* -- Engineering-- Lasers & Masers-- (1990-)
AMPLIFIERS
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION
BEAMS
CYCLOTRON RESONANCE
ELECTRON BEAMS
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
ENERGY RANGE
EQUATIONS
EQUIPMENT
INSTABILITY GROWTH RATES
KINETIC EQUATIONS
LEPTON BEAMS
MASERS
MICROWAVE AMPLIFIERS
MICROWAVE EQUIPMENT
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
OSCILLATION MODES
PARTICLE BEAMS
RELATIVISTIC RANGE
RESONANCE
SATURATION
SIMULATION
WAVEGUIDES