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Characterization of the Ni-Fe-C complex formed by reaction of carbon monoxide with the carbon monoxide dehydrogenase from Clostridium thermoaceticum by Q-band ENDOR

Journal Article · · Biochemistry; (USA)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00216a018· OSTI ID:5526387
;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (USA)
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (USA)
Q-Band ENDOR studies on carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (CODH) from the acetogenic bacterium Clostridium thermoaceticum provided unambiguous evidence that the reaction of CO with CODH produces a novel metal center that includes at least one nickel, at least three iron sites, and the carbon of one CO. The {sup 57}Fe hyperfine couplings determined by ENDOR are similar to the values used in simulation of the Mossbauer spectra. EPR simulation using these A{sup Fe} values is equally good for a 4Fe or a 3Fe center. The {sup 13}C ENDOR data are consistent with the binding of a carbon atom to either the Ni or the Fe component of the spin-coupled cluster. The {sup 13}C hyperfine couplings are similar to those determined earlier for the CO-bound form of the H cluster of the Clostridium pasteurianum hydrogenase, proposed to be the active site of hydrogen activation. The {sup 61} Ni ENDOR data are the first nickel ENDOR recorded for an enzyme. The EPR simulation using the ENDOR-derived hyperfine values for {sup 61}Ni is consistent with a single nickel site in the Ni-Fe-C complex. On the basis of our results and the Mossbauer data the authors propose the stoichiometry of the components of the Ni-Fe-C complex to be Ni{sub 1}Fe{sub 3-4}S{sub {ge}}4C{sub 1}, with four acid-labile sulfides.
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-88ER13875
OSTI ID:
5526387
Journal Information:
Biochemistry; (USA), Journal Name: Biochemistry; (USA) Vol. 30:2; ISSN 0006-2960; ISSN BICHA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English