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Spectroscopic and magnetic properties of the complexes of the heme octapeptide from cytochrome c

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:5526025
Detailed ligand binding effects have been examined in a model system of cytochrome c, the N-acetylated ferric heme octapeptide (N-H8PT) directly isolated from horse heart cytochrome c. The room temperature absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra of the complexes of N-H8PT with various external ligands such as F/sup -/, H/sub 2/O, OH/sup -/, N/sub 3//sup -/, imidazole (Im) and CN/sup -/ are found to behave generally as predicted from ligand field considerations. There is a direct correlation between the Soret absorption band position, ..beta.. band intensity or the Soret MCD intensity and susceptibility. The N-acetylated methionine complex of the N-H8PT, however, exhibits thermal equilibrium of spins between high and low spin states, while cytochrome c exists in the purely low spin state. Temperatre dependence of paramagnetic susceptibility of the methionine complex yields ..delta..H/sup 0/ = -7.6 kcal/mole and ..delta..S/sup 0/ = -25.9 e.u. for a high spin to low spin transition demonstrating a compensation effect between the two thermodynamic parameters. The low temperature ESR spectrum of the methionine complex indicates a low spin ground state with g values at 2.91, 2.31, and 1.51 which are distinct from the g values of cytochrome c. The axial (..delta..) and rhombic (V) distortion parameters in the t/sub 2g/ set of orbitals correspond to 1200 cm/sup -1/ and 780 cm/sup -1/, respectively. From these results, a model is proposed to account for the uniqueness of the methionine complex: a change in Fe-S distance may play a role in regulating the redox properties of cytochrome c.
Research Organization:
California Univ., Berkeley (USA). Lawrence Berkeley Lab.
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-48
OSTI ID:
5526025
Report Number(s):
LBL-10122
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English