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Rate-controlling factors in the carbothermic preparation of UO/sub 2/-UC/sub 2/-C microspheres

Journal Article · · J. Am. Ceram. Soc.; (United States)
Rate-controlling factors in the conversion of UO/sub 2/ + C microspheres to UC/sub 2/ + C were investigated using a fluidized-bed furnace (13 cm in diam). Examination by x-ray diffraction, ion microprobe, and microstructural observation revealed that the conversion of UO/sub 2/ to UC/sub 2/ began at the surface of the microsphere and progressed toward the central unreacted core. Kinetic models for solid state reactions in spheres were evaluated by using quantitative mass spectrometric data on the rate of evolution of CO during conversion. This analysis revealed that the rate of conversion was controlled by reaction at the outer surface of the microsphere. Also, decreased partial pressures of CO accelerated the rate of reaction.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab., TN
DOE Contract Number:
W-7405-ENG-26
OSTI ID:
5523119
Journal Information:
J. Am. Ceram. Soc.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Am. Ceram. Soc.; (United States) Vol. 61:11-12; ISSN JACTA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English