Combination of external beam irradiation and multiple-site perineal applicator (MUPIT) for treatment of locally advanced or recurrent prostatic, anorectal, and gynecologic malignancies
The authors have devised a single after-loading applicator, the Martinez Universal Perineal Interstitital Template (MUPIT), which has been used in combination with external beam irradiation to treat 104 patients with either locally advanced or recurrent malignancies of the cervix, vagina, female uretha, prostate, or anorectal region. Twenty-six patients treated for prostate cancer are excluded because of their short follow-up. Local failure developed in 13 of the 78 remaining patients (16.6%) - major complications developed in 4 patients (5.1%). All local recurrences and complications occurred before 18 months. The device consists of two acrylic cyclinders, an acrylic template with an array of holes that serve as guides for trocars, and a cover plate. In use, the cylinders are placed in the vagina and/or rectum or both and then fastened to the template so that a fixed geometric relationship among the tumor volume, normal structures, and source placement is preserved throughout the course of the implantation. Appropriate computer programs have been developed to calculate the dose from these implants. They conclude that the local control rate (83.4%) with low morbidity (5.1%) achieved with the combination of external beam irradiation and MUPIT applicator in these patients with locally advanced malignancies represents an improvement over previous published results with other applicators.
- Research Organization:
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
- OSTI ID:
- 5519780
- Journal Information:
- Int. J. Radiat. Oncol., Biol. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 11:2
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Interstitial therapy of perineal and gynecological malignancies
Syed-Neblett interstitial template in locally advanced gynecological malignancies
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62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
CARCINOMAS
RADIOTHERAPY
IRRADIATION DEVICES
DESIGN
SIDE EFFECTS
AFTERLOADING
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
CESIUM 137
DOSE RATES
EXTERNAL IRRADIATION
IRIDIUM 192
MUCOUS MEMBRANES
PROSTATE
RADIATION SOURCE IMPLANTS
RADIOINDUCTION
RECTUM
ULCERS
UTERUS
ALKALI METAL ISOTOPES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
CESIUM ISOTOPES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
DISEASES
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
FEMALE GENITALS
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
GLANDS
HEAVY NUCLEI
IMPLANTS
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
INTESTINES
IRIDIUM ISOTOPES
IRRADIATION
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
LARGE INTESTINE
MALE GENITALS
MEDICINE
MEMBRANES
MINUTES LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NEOPLASMS
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
THERAPY
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
560151* - Radiation Effects on Animals- Man
550603 - Medicine- External Radiation in Therapy- (1980-)