In situ bioremediation of Hanford groundwater

Conference · Wed Apr 01 04:00:00 EST 1992

OSTI ID:5516924

Skeen, R S; Roberson, K R; Workman, D J ^[1]; Petersen, J N; Shouche, M ^[2]

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1. Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)
2. Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering

Liquid wastes containing radioactive, hazardous, and regulated chemicals have been generated throughout the 40+ years of operations at the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Hanford Site. Some of these wastes were discharged to the soil column and many of the waste components, including nitrate, carbon tetrachloride (CCl{sub 4}), and several radionuclides, have been detected in the Hanford groundwater. Current DOE policy prohibits the disposal of contaminated liquids directly to the environment, and remediation of existing contaminated groundwaters may be required. In situ bioremediation is one technology currently being developed at Hanford to meet the need for cost effective technologies to clean groundwater contaminated with CCl{sub 4}, nitrate, and other organic and inorganic contaminants. This paper focuses on the latest results of an on going effort to develop effective in situ remediation strategies through the use of predictive simulations.

• Research Organization: Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, WA (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: DOE; USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
• DOE Contract Number: AC06-76RL01830
• OSTI ID: 5516924
• Report Number(s): PNL-SA-20550; CONF-9204110--3; ON: DE92012350
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540220* -- Environment
Terrestrial-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
550700 -- Microbiology
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BACTERIA
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
BIODEGRADATION
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
CLEANING
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
DECOMPOSITION
DECONTAMINATION
DENITRIFICATION
GROUND WATER
HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS
HANFORD RESERVATION
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
IN-SITU PROCESSING
KINETICS
LIQUID WASTES
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
MICROORGANISMS
NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
NITRATES
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PROCESSING
QUANTITY RATIO
REACTION KINETICS
REMEDIAL ACTION
SIMULATION
US DOE
US ERDA
US ORGANIZATIONS
WASTES
WATER