Atrial natriuretic factor: radioimmunoassay and effects on adrenal and pituitary glands
A simple and sensitive radioimmunoassay was developed for measurement of immunoreactive atrial natriuretic factor (IR-ANF) in rat and human plasma and in rat atria. The two atria contain about 20 ..mu..g ANF per rat. The right atrium contained 2.5 times more ANF than did the left. Ether anesthesia and morphine markedly increased IR-ANF in rat plasma. The concentration of IR-ANF in plasma of clinically normal human subjects was 65.3 +/- 2.5 pg/ml. Paroxysmal tachycardia and rapid atrial pacing significantly increased IR-ANF in human plasma. Two- to seven-fold higher concentrations were found in coronary sinus blood than in the peripheral circulation. In the plasma of rats and humans, circulating ANF is probably a small-molecular-weight peptide. ANF acts on the adrenal and the pituitary. ANF inhibits aldosterone secretion from rat zona glomerulosa and steroid secretion by bovine adrenal zona glomerulosa and fasciculata. ANF stimulated the basal secretion of arginine vasopressin (AVP) in vitro and inhibited KCl-stimulated release of AVP.
- Research Organization:
- Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Quebec
- OSTI ID:
- 5509459
- Journal Information:
- Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Journal Name: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States) Vol. 45:7; ISSN FEPRA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ADRENAL GLANDS
ADRENAL HORMONES
ALDEHYDES
ALDOSTERONE
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD PLASMA
BODY
BODY FLUIDS
CORTICOSTEROIDS
ENDOCRINE GLANDS
GLANDS
HORMONES
HYDROXY COMPOUNDS
IMMUNE REACTIONS
IMMUNOASSAY
IMMUNOLOGY
INHIBITION
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
KETONES
MAMMALS
MAN
MATERIALS
MINERALOCORTICOIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PEPTIDE HORMONES
PEPTIDES
PITUITARY GLAND
PITUITARY HORMONES
PREGNANES
PRIMATES
PROTEINS
RADIOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOASSAY
RADIOIMMUNOLOGY
RATS
RODENTS
SECRETION
STEROID HORMONES
STEROIDS
TRACER TECHNIQUES
VASOPRESSIN
VERTEBRATES