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Effects of oxygen on the magnetic order of the rare-earth ions in {ital R}Ba{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 6+{ital x}} ({ital R}=Dy, Er, Nd)

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
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  1. Center for Superconductivity Research, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (United States)
  3. Department of Physics and Institute for Pure and Applied Physical Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 (United States)

In addition, for a concentration 0.54{le}{ital x}{sub {ital c}}{lt}1, still in the superconducting phase, the spin configuration changes along the {ital c}-axis to ferromagnetic. In the insulating phase, {ital x}{approx_lt}0.4, we observe {ital both} 2D and 3D diffuse scattering developing below 2 K, but 3D long-range order never occurs. In our highest oxygenated NdBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 6.94} ({ital T}{sub {ital c}}{congruent}92 K), 3D long-range order develops below {ital T}{sub {ital N}}{congruent}0.53 K. For a small reduction of oxygen to {ital x}=0.78, we observe drastic effects on the Nd order as {ital only} short-range 2D correlations are found at low temperatures. At nonsuperconducting {ital x}=0.45, 3D correlations develop at low temperatures, yet long-range order still does not occur. For {ital x}=0.3, 3D long-range order is reestablished, developing below {ital T}{sub {ital N}}{congruent}1.5 K, three times that of the fully oxygenated material. Though the oxygen dependence of the rare-earth magnetism varies between the three compounds we have studied, our results indicate there is significant coupling between the chain layer oxygen and the rare-earth ions in each case.

DOE Contract Number:
FG03-86ER45230
OSTI ID:
54947
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter Journal Issue: 21 Vol. 51; ISSN 0163-1829; ISSN PRBMDO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English