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Wilson line in finite-temperature gauge theories

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. D; (United States)
The phases of SU(N) gauge theories at finite temperature can be analyzed in terms of the Wilson line L(x) = TrP exp(ig..integral../sub 0//sup ..beta../A/sub 0/(x,tau)dtau). The question of confinement is related to the spontaneous breakdown of a Z(N) symmetry: not =0 corresponds to symmetry breaking and deconfinement, = 0 implies symmetry restoration and confinement. A previous calculation of the one-loop effective potential for L is discussed in SU(N) theories, both with and without fermions. A possible mechanism for the confining-deconfining transition in terms of the formation of ''Z(N) bubbles'' is discussed. For SU(2) theories, the Z(2) bubbles are simply finite-temperature instantons. However, Z(N) bubbles are not finite-temperature instantons for SU(N). It is shown that a bag picture of hadronic structure similar to that of Callan, Dashen, and Gross may emerge from this picture.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A6, Canada
OSTI ID:
5494275
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. D; (United States) Vol. 25:10; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English