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Orientational and translational disorder in semiconducting Zintl compounds

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
;  [1];  [2]
  1. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)
  2. Rutherford-Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Oxon OX11 0QX (United Kingdom)

Two alkali-metal--polyvalent-metal Zintl compounds, NaSn and CsPb, exhibit a two-stage melting process with high-temperature solid phases characterized by rapid dynamical disorder. In NaSn this disorder is associated with fast reorientations of the Sn{sub 4}{sup 4{minus}} polyanions closely coupled to a slower migration of the Na{sup +} cations. In CsPb it is associated with rapid reorientations of Pb{sub 4}{sup 4{minus}} polyanions with the Cs{sup +} cations participating in the dynamical disorder on the same time scale. In both cases the disordering has dramatic effects on the electronic and ionic transport and thermodynamic properties.

DOE Contract Number:
W-31109-ENG-38
OSTI ID:
54925
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Journal Name: Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter Journal Issue: 21 Vol. 51; ISSN 0163-1829; ISSN PRBMDO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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