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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Staged temperature coal conversion process

Patent ·
OSTI ID:5490155
Coal or similar liquefiable carbonaceous solids are converted into lower molecular weight liquids by contacting the feed solids with molecular hydrogen in the absence of externally added hydrocarbon liquids under liquefaction conditions during sequential residence in two or more liquefaction zones arranged in series and operated such that the temperature in each zone increases from the first to the final zone. The effluent from each liquefaction zone is passed to the next succeeding higher temperature zone in the series. No hydrocarbon liquids are added to the first zone in the series and the only liquids present in each succeeding zone of the series are the liquids in the effluent from the preceding zone. Liquid hydrocarbonaceous products are recovered from the effluent withdrawn from the last zone.
Assignee:
Exxon Research And Engineering Co
Patent Number(s):
US 4313816
OSTI ID:
5490155
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English