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Universal Heat Conduction in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 6.9}

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
; ;  [1]; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 2T8 (CANADA)
  2. Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (CNRS), Universite Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay (France)
The thermal conductivity of YBa{sub 2}Cu {sub 3}O{sub 6.9} was measured at low temperatures in untwinned single crystals with concentrations of Zn impurities from 0{percent} to 3{percent} of Cu. A linear term {kappa}{sub 0}/T=0.19mW K{sup {minus}2}cm{sup {minus}1} is clearly resolved as T{r_arrow}0, and found to be virtually independent of Zn concentration. The existence of this residual normal fluid strongly validates the basic theory of transport in unconventional superconductors. Moreover, the observed universal behavior is in quantitative agreement with calculations for a gap function of d-wave symmetry. {copyright} {ital 1997} {ital The American Physical Society}
OSTI ID:
548788
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 79; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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