An optimized two-capacity advanced electric heat pump
Journal Article
·
· ASHRAE Trans.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5487332
A two-capacity residential electric heat pump, utilizing a unique dual-stroke compressor, has been developed, designed, constructed in preprototype form, and laboratory tested. The estimated annual energy-efficiency of this system is 20 percent better than the presently availble twospeed electric heat pump. A computer-based constrained optimization procedure was used to select heat exchanger proportions, airflow rates, and compressor stroke ratio in order to minimize the annual ownership cost subject to comfort constraints upon delivered air temperature and dehumidification. A high-efficiency dual-stroke compressor, indoor blower and outdoor fan, plus a microprocessor-based control system were specifically developed for this system. This paper highlights the hardware development and summarizes system and component performance.
- Research Organization:
- Westinghouse R and D Center, Pittsburgh, PA
- OSTI ID:
- 5487332
- Journal Information:
- ASHRAE Trans.; (United States), Journal Name: ASHRAE Trans.; (United States) Vol. 88:2; ISSN ASHTA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320101* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Residential Buildings-- (-1987)
BLOWERS
BUILDINGS
COMPRESSORS
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN
COMPUTERIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS
CONSTRUCTION
CONTROL SYSTEMS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC HEATING
FUNCTIONAL MODELS
HEAT PUMPS
HEATING
OPTIMIZATION
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE TESTING
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
TESTING
THERMAL EFFICIENCY
320101* -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Residential Buildings-- (-1987)
BLOWERS
BUILDINGS
COMPRESSORS
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN
COMPUTERIZED CONTROL SYSTEMS
CONSTRUCTION
CONTROL SYSTEMS
EFFICIENCY
ELECTRIC HEATING
FUNCTIONAL MODELS
HEAT PUMPS
HEATING
OPTIMIZATION
PERFORMANCE
PERFORMANCE TESTING
RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
TESTING
THERMAL EFFICIENCY