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Title: Thermodynamic study of the gaseous thorium carbides, ThC, ThC/sub 2/, ThC/sub 3/, ThC/sub 4/, ThC/sub 5/, and ThC/sub 6/

Journal Article · · J. Chem. Phys.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5484856

Six gaseous carbides of thorium, ThC/sub n/(n=1--6), have been identified in a Knudsen effusion mass spectrometric investigation of the vapor phase above a thorium--uranium--rhodium--graphite system at high temperatures. The partial pressures of the thorium containing species were measured as a function of temperature in the 2300--2700 /sup 0/K range. Third law enthalpies for the reactions Th(g)+nC(graphite) =ThC/sub n/, n=1 to 6, and of various other homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions were evaluated. By combining the experimental enthalpies with appropriate thermodynamic data taken from literature, the following values for the atomization energies ..delta..H /sup 0//sub at,298/, and standard heats of formation ..delta..H/sup tsdegree//sub f/,298 of thorium carbides have been derived:

Research Organization:
Department of Chemistry, Texas AM University, College Station, Texas 77843
OSTI ID:
5484856
Journal Information:
J. Chem. Phys.; (United States), Vol. 72:4
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English