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Nuclear fragmentation and the thermal liquid drop model

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5484294
This thesis contains the details of the experimental setup and preliminary results of an experiment to measure the products of nuclear fragmentation produced in the interaction of xenon nuclei with high energy protons in the threshold energy region (1 to 28 GeV incident energy). In this experiment the fragment's charge (2 less than or equal to Z less than or equal to 13) and kinetic energy were determined as a function of incident proton energy for scattering angles in the lab frame of 48.5/sup 0/ and 131.5/sup 0/. A description of the high energy p-nucleus reaction picture is presented based on the current level of understanding of nuclear fragmentation with emphasis on the experimental evidence. The details of the thermal Liquid Drop Model (TLDM), which accurately describes the products of fragmentation based on the assumption of a critical point phenomena are reviewed. The charged dispersion for nuclear fragmentation is derived from the TLDM and fits to earlier fragment data are presented.
Research Organization:
Purdue Univ., Lafayette, IN (USA)
OSTI ID:
5484294
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English