Eye-controlled simulation of laser damage on the retina. Final report, 15 December 1983-28 February 1986

Technical Report · Mon Oct 20 04:00:00 EDT 1986

OSTI ID:5478332

Bertera, J H

A scotoma or blindspot was generated in human subjects using an eye-controlled computer display to simulate retinal effects of accidental laser exposure. Visual search time and eye behavior were measured during search for acuity targets while a simulated brightspot or scotoma afterimage blocked the foveal visual information. This simulated laser aftereffect impaired visual search performance 90%-110%. Simulated foveal scotoma deficits were still present when target size, search element density and display brightness improved peripheral visibility. The simulated scotoma probably required subjects to employ the unaffected peripheral retina for target recognition and may have caused disturbances in eye-fixation programming. A technique was also developed for simulating the slow decay of a laser-induced afterimage. Preliminary data suggests that the subjects tend to look left relative to their normal eye fixation position in order to bring the search target to an area of retina just outside the site of simulated laser exposure; the tendency appeared to be reduced as the simulated scotoma faded. Development of the simulated scotoma technique to evaluate the effects of laser exposure on visual performance in human subjects shows promise because the size, intensity, and position on the retina of the simulated exposure can all be controlled with complete safety. The method may have application for demonstrations and training, which might serve as countermeasures to the impairments in visual performance caused by central scotomas.

• Research Organization: Massachusetts Univ., Amherst (USA). Dept. of Psychology
• OSTI ID: 5478332
• Report Number(s): AD-A-187607/7/XAB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560400* -- Other Environmental Pollutant Effects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ACCIDENTS
BEHAVIOR
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
BODY
BODY AREAS
BRIGHTNESS
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION
CONTROL
DENSITY
DOCUMENT TYPES
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EYES
FACE
HEAD
LASER RADIATION
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
ORGANS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PROGRESS REPORT
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
RETINA
SENSE ORGANS
SIMULATION
VISIBILITY
VISION