Damage to eastern white pine by sulfur dioxide, semimature-tissue needle blight, and ozone
Eastern white pine (Pinus strobus l.) forests were severely damaged by atmospheric sulfur dioxide up to distances of 25 miles northeast of large smelters located in the Sudbury Mining District of Ontario. Damage to white pine was measured in terms of foliage, bark, and biological injuries, radial and volume growth decrement, and tree mortality. The foliar symptoms of sulfur dioxide injury on white pine trees sometimes resembles those caused by a physiogenic disease, semimature-tissue needle blight (abbreviated to SNB). Studies on the nature and etiology of SNB were conducted in white pine forests in the Upper Ottawa Valley, which are remote from smelter operations which might pollute the atmosphere. These studies include the determination of the role that naturally-occurring atmospheric ozone plays in the occurrence of SNB. Differences between the symptoms of sulfur dioxide injury, SNB, and ozone damage are outlined.
- OSTI ID:
- 5474037
- Journal Information:
- J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.; (United States), Journal Name: J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc.; (United States) Vol. 16; ISSN JPCAA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Effects of ambient sulfur dioxide and ozone on eastern white pine in a rural environment
Air pollution and the chlorotic dwarf disease of eastern white pine
Related Subjects
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560303* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Plants-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AIR POLLUTION
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
CANADA
CHALCOGENIDES
CONIFERS
ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS
FORESTS
GROWTH
MORTALITY
NORTH AMERICA
ONTARIO
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
OZONE
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PINES
PLANTS
POLLUTION
SMELTERS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFUR DIOXIDE
SULFUR OXIDES
TOXICITY
TREES