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Asymptotic behavior of composite-particle form factors and the renormalization group

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev., D; (United States)
Composite-particle form factors are studied in the limit of large momentum transfer Q. It is shown that in models with spinor constituents and either scalar or gauge vector gluons, the meson electromagnetic form factor factorizes at large Q/sup 2/ and is given by independent light-cone expansions on the initial and final meson legs. The coefficient functions are shown to satisfy a Callan-Symanzik equation. When specialized to quantum chromodynamics, this equation leads to the asymptotic formula of Brodsky and Lepage for the pion electromagnetic form factor. The nucleon form factors G/sub M/(Q/sup 2/), G/sub E/(Q/sup 2/) are also considered. It is shown that momentum flows which contribute to subdominant logarithms in G/sub M/(Q/sup 2/) vitiate a conventional renormalization-group interpretation for this form factor. For large Q/sup 2/, the electric form factor G/sub E/(Q/sup 2/) fails to factorize, so that a renormalization-group treatment seems even more unlikely in this case.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
OSTI ID:
5470595
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev., D; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev., D; (United States) Vol. 21:6; ISSN PRVDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English