Isolation, characterization, and metabolism of microorganisms indigenous to subterranean oil-bearing formations
This research develops information on the microflora indigenous to subterranean oil reservoirs, with special emphasis on its potential role in microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR). The following studies were performed: (a) to quantify and characterize the microbial species indigenous to several different oil-bearing formations, (b) to determine the ability of microbial isolates to utilize various carbons and nitrogen sources and identify by-products that may be useful in MEOR processes, (c) to determine whether sulfate-reducing bacteria are indigenous to petroleum reservoirs, (d) to determine whether ultramicrobacteria are indigenous to petroleum reservoirs, and (e) to determine the ability of indigenous microorganisms in intact cores to grow with the addition of supplemental nutrients. Reservoir depth from which the 7 sample cores were obtained ranged from 805 ft to 14,596 ft., all seven cores containing viable microorganisms with ultramicrobacteria in two of the seven cores. No sulfate-reducing isolates were obtained. Results showed that the indigenous microflora of the oil reservoirs either as a pure or as a mixed microbial cultures can and will grow under anaerobic conditions and will produce substances useful in recovering oil. The cultures also colonized stratal materials to produce by-products of importance in MEOR. The addition of supplemental nitrate ions and orthophosphate ions to the injection water resulted in an increase in microbial numbers, the production of gases, and the production of acids in the effluent from the cores. These events were synchronized with release of the fine particles and the release of oil from the core. The results support the concept that microorganisms indigenous to oil-bearing formations valuable in enhancing oil recovery if properly supplied with supplemental nutrients. No adverse environmental effects will results from either using the supplemental nutrients or producing the microbial by-products.
- Research Organization:
- Mississippi State Univ., MS (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 5465179
- Resource Relation:
- Other Information: Thesis (Ph.D.)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
MICROORGANISMS
METABOLISM
SPECIES DIVERSITY
PETROLEUM DEPOSITS
MICROBIAL EOR
ENHANCED RECOVERY
GEOLOGIC DEPOSITS
MINERAL RESOURCES
RESOURCES
020300* - Petroleum- Drilling & Production
560300 - Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology