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Coulomb excitation of sup 8 Li

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters; (USA)
; ; ; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1090 (USA)
  2. Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (USA)
  3. Department of Physics, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio 44074 (USA)
We have observed the excitation of the first excited state ({ital E}{sub {ital x}}=0.98 MeV, {ital J}{sup {pi}}=1{sup +}) of the radioactive, neutron-rich nucleus {sup 8}Li ({ital J}{sub g.s.}{sup {pi}}=2{sup +}) from its inelastic scattering on {sup nat}Ni at {ital E}({sup 8}Li){congruent}14.6 MeV. Cross sections measured out to large {theta}{sub c.m.} agree well with Coulomb-excitation probabilities and have been used to deduce an {ital E}2{up arrow} transition rate for the 2{sub g.s.}{sup +}{r arrow}1{sup +} excitation in {sup 8}Li{sup *}. The latter ({ital B}({ital E}2{up arrow})=55{plus minus}15 {ital e}{sup 2} fm{sup 4}) is large relative to nearby stable nuclei, but comparable to the neighboring neutron-rich nucleus {sup 10}Be. The relevance of the data to predicted neutron-halo'' giant dipole resonances in unstable nuclear projectiles is considered.
OSTI ID:
5463876
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters; (USA), Journal Name: Physical Review Letters; (USA) Vol. 66:19; ISSN PRLTA; ISSN 0031-9007
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English