Spent-fuel assay performance and Monte Carlo Analysis of the Rensselaer slowing-down-time spectrometer

Journal Article · Wed Dec 01 04:00:00 EST 1993 · Nuclear Science and Engineering; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.13182/NSE92-94· OSTI ID:5451547

Abdurrahman, N ^[1]; Block, R C; Harris, D R; Slovacek, R E; Lee, Yong Doek ^[2]; Rodriguez-Vera, F ^[3]

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1. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States). Dept. of Engineering
2. Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics
3. James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Power Plant, Lycoming, NY (United States). New York Power Authority

The slowing-down-time method for the nondestructive assay of light water reactor (LWR) spent fuel is under development at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. A series of assay measurements of an LWR fuel assembly replica were carried out at the Rensselaer lead slowing-down-time spectrometer facility by using [sup 238]U and [sup 232]Th threshold fission detectors and [sup 235]U and [sup 239]Pu probe chambers. An assay model relating the assay signal and the signals of the probe chambers to the unknown masses of the fissile isotopes in the fuel assembly was developed. The probe chamber data were used to provide individual fission counting spectra of [sup 235]U and [sup 239]Pu inside the fuel assembly and to simulate spent-fuel assay signals. The fissile isotopic contents of the fuel were determined to better than 1%. Monte Carlo analyses were performed to simulate the experimental measurements, determine certain parameters of the assay system, and investigate the effect of the fuel assembly and hydrogen impurities on the performance of the system. The broadened resolution of the system caused by the presence of the fuel was still found to be sufficient for the accurate and separate assay of the uranium and plutonium fissiles in spent fuel.

• DOE Contract Number: FG07-88ER12823
• OSTI ID: 5451547
• Journal Information: Nuclear Science and Engineering; (United States), Journal Name: Nuclear Science and Engineering; (United States) Vol. 115:4; ISSN NSENAO; ISSN 0029-5639
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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