Extraction of uranium values from phosphoric acid

Patent · Tue Feb 23 04:00:00 EST 1982

OSTI ID:5451081

Largman, T; Sifniades, S; Tunick, A A

Aqueous phosphoric acid solutions containing uranium values are contacted with an organic solution of a mixture of organophosphorus compounds produced from a carboxylic acid and pcl3 in the presence of water or from corresponding acid halides or anhydrides and phosphorous acid to extract the uranium values. The organophorus compounds generally include an alkane-1,1,2triphosphonic acid or a 1-hydroxy-1,1-alkanediphosphonic acid or both, which differ from common organophosphorus extractants in having a carbon-phosphorus bond. The extraction has high distribution coefficients even when the phosphoric acid solution is 10 molar or more and even when the extraction is conducted at elevated temperatures such as 60* C. While distribution coefficients in the presence of iron are higher for tetravalent uranium, efficient extraction can be conducted of hexavalent uranium as well. Uranium values are recovered from the organic solution by contacting it with about 40-70 weight percent aqueous hf and separating a uranium-rich precipitate from the solution.

• Assignee: Allied Corp
• Patent Number(s): US 4316877
• OSTI ID: 5451081
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
400105 -- Separation Procedures
ACTINIDES
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTS
EXTRACTION
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INORGANIC ACIDS
METALS
MIXTURES
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SOLVENTS
PHOSPHORIC ACID
RECOVERY
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SOLUTIONS
SOLVENT EXTRACTION
SOLVENTS
URANIUM