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Correlation of the cosmic x-ray background with the light of galaxies

Journal Article · · Astrophys. J.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1086/157713· OSTI ID:5450509
Models for the origin of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) radiation attribute it to numerous weak, unresolved discrete sources (e.g., active galactic nuclei), to some diffuse emission mechanism (e.g., thermal bremmstrahlung from a hot intergalactic plasma), or to an unresolved population of discrete sources which evolve substantially with redshift (e.g., quasars). We show that comparison of the CXB flux variations in the light from galaxies can measure the relative contribution of these possible sources of the CXB. Applying the technique to available Uhuru data, we find that the absence of correlation between the optical flux variations and the X-ray flux variations sets an upper limit of approx.50% on the fraction of the CXB originating with any classes of X-ray sources substantially represented among bright (m/sub pg/< or =15.5) galaxies. The data are consistent with nearly all of the CXB being due to diffuse emission or to a class of sources whose density increases rapidly with redshift.
Research Organization:
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
OSTI ID:
5450509
Journal Information:
Astrophys. J.; (United States), Journal Name: Astrophys. J.; (United States) Vol. 236:1; ISSN ASJOA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English