Network-level fallout radiation effects assessment. Final report

Technical Report · Wed May 01 00:00:00 EDT 1991

OSTI ID:5450466

National Security calls for the ability to maintain communication capabilities in times of national disaster, which could include a nuclear attack. Nuclear detonation has two basic by-products for which telecommunication equipments are susceptible to damage. These are electromagnetic pulse (EMP) and fallout radiation. The purposes of the EMP Mitigation Program are to analyze and to lessen the effects of EMP and fallout radiation on national telecommunications resources. Fallout radiation occurs after the initial intense high-frequency EMP, and is the subject of this analysis. Fallout radiation is the residual radiation that remains in the atmosphere after a nuclear blast, and which can be carried by weather conditions to locations far from the detonation point. This analysis focuses on the effects of fallout radiation on the telecommunications network of the American Telephone and Telegraph Co. (AT and T). This assessment of AT and T-network's communications-capabilities uses a network-level approach to assess fallout-radiation effects on the network's performance. The approach used was developed for assessing network-level EMP effects on Public Switched Network communication capabilities. Details are given on how EMP assessments utilize this method. Equipment-level fallout-radiation survivability data is also required.

• Research Organization: Booz, Allen and Hamilton, Inc., Bethesda, MD (United States)
• OSTI ID: 5450466
• Report Number(s): AD-A-245924/6/XAB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

45 MILITARY TECHNOLOGY, WEAPONRY, AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS
NATIONAL SECURITY
NUCLEAR EXPLOSIONS
HAZARDS
COMMUNICATIONS
DAMAGE
DETONATIONS
DISASTERS
ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES
FALLOUT
NUCLEAR WEAPONS
RESOURCES
US EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS ACT
VULNERABILITY
WEATHER
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
EQUIPMENT
EXPLOSIONS
LAWS
PULSES
RADIATION EFFECTS
RADIATIONS
SECURITY
WEAPONS
450200* - Military Technology
Weaponry
& National Defense- Nuclear Explosions & Explosives
440200 - Radiation Effects on Instrument Components
Instruments
or Electronic Systems