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U.S. Department of Energy
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Turboexpanders for OTEC power plants

Conference · · AIAA Pap.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5450087
Centripetal (radial inflow) turboexpanders are well adapted to energy conservation schemes. A mini OTEC demonstration program, completed in 1979, uses a closed ammonia cycle to drive a 50 kw turboexpander generator unit. The turboexpander, which incorporates mechanical designs of low temperature and high speed machinery, has very high levels of reliability and efficiency. Stiff shaft designs have eliminated shaft and bearing criticals in the entire operating range. Rotor resonance problems are almost totally eliminated, and thrust bearing problems can be accurately monitored and controlled. Condensing streams and dust in gas can also be handled without erosion. Designs for radial inflow turboexpanders in sizes up to 70 MWe are presently available for use in OTEC and other power plants.
Research Organization:
Rotoflow Corp., Los Angeles, CA
OSTI ID:
5450087
Report Number(s):
CONF-811205-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: AIAA Pap.; (United States) Journal Volume: 81-2592
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English