Quantitative radionuclide angiography in assessment of hemodynamic changes during upright exercise: observations in normal subjects, patient with coronary artery disease and patients with aortic regurgitation

Journal Article · Sat Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1981 · Am. J. Cardiol.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(81)90602-0· OSTI ID:5441305

Iskandrian, A S; Hakki, A H; Kane, S A; Segal, B L

Quantitative radionuclide angiography was used to evaluate hemodynamic changes in three subject groups during symptom-limited upright exercise. The 12 normal subjects had significant increases in heart rate, stroke volume, left ventricular ejection fraction and cardiac output during exercise; changes in end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes were not significant. In the 24 patients with coronary artery disease there were significant increases in heart rate and cardiac output during exercise, but insignificant changes in end-diastolic, end-systolic and stroke volumes and ejection fraction. The change in diastolic volume in these patients was determined by the extent of coronary artery disease, propranolol therapy, end point of exercise and presence of collateral vessels. Furthermore, patients with previous myocardial infarction had a lower ejection fraction and higher end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes during exercise than those without myocardial infarction. In the 12 patients with chronic aortic regurgitation of moderate to severe degree, there was a decrease in the end-diastolic volume during exercise. This response was distinctly different from that of the normal subjects or the patients with coronary artery disease. All three groups had a significant decrease in pulmonary transit time during exercise. It is concluded that changes in cardiac output in normal subjects during upright exercise are related to augmentation of stroke volume and tachycardia, whereas in patients with coronary artery disease they are related mainly to tachycardia.

• OSTI ID: 5441305
• Journal Information: Am. J. Cardiol.; (United States), Journal Name: Am. J. Cardiol.; (United States) Vol. 48:2; ISSN AJCDA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
AORTA
ARTERIES
BIOMEDICAL RADIOGRAPHY
BLOOD CIRCULATION
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS
CORONARIES
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
DYNAMIC FUNCTION STUDIES
EXERCISE
HEART
ISOTOPES
MALFORMATIONS
MEDICINE
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
NUCLEAR MEDICINE
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
PATHOLOGY
PATIENTS
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY
VASCULAR DISEASES