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Delayed-neutron energy spectra for thermal fission of U-235

Thesis/Dissertation ·
OSTI ID:5426359
In separate experiments at the University of Lowell 1-MW Fission Reactor and 5.5-MV Van de Graaff Accelerator, thermal fission was induced in a U-235 lined hemispherical fission chamber. The resulting fission fragments were transferred by a helium-jet system to a low-background counting area where composite delayed-neutron energy spectra were measured as a function of time after fission. Neutron energies were determined by the time-of-flight technique using beta-neutron correlations for timing. Two types of scintillators were used for neutron detection: Li-6 glass sensitive to neutrons in the energy range 10-300 keV, and plastic Pilot U sensitive to neutrons in the range 100 keV - 2.0 MeV. Spectra over the neutron energy range 0.1-2.0 MeV were measured for eight different time intervals after fission, each time interval containing varying contributions for the Six-Groups of delayed neutrons. Two of the eight time intervals were chosen to contain significant contributions from the shortest lived Groups 5 and 6.
Research Organization:
Lowell Univ., MA (USA)
OSTI ID:
5426359
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English