Heat extraction from a large solar pond
The largest operational, salt-gradient solar pond in the United States, occupying 2000 m/sup 2/, was constructed during 1978 in Miamisburg, Ohio. The heat from this solar pond, nearly 1055 GJ/yr (1,000 million Btu/yr) is used to heat an outdoor swimming pool in the summer and an adjacent recreation building during part of the winter. A new heat exchanger system has been installed externally to the pond and operated successfully to deliver 391 GJ (371 million BTU) of heat during May-June. Hot brine water is drawn through a diffuser by a self-priming pump fabricated from fiberglass reinforced plastic. The brine water passes through copper-10% nickel tubes of a tube-and-shell heat exchanger and is then returned to the bottom of the pond. Cooling water from the swimming pool circulates through the shell side of the heat exchanger. Several designs and flow velocities of the brine inlet and outlet diffusers into the pond have been tested in order to minimize the effect of turbulence upon the salt gradient zone.
- Research Organization:
- Monsanto Research Corporation, Mound Facility, Miamisburg, Ohio
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC04-76DP00053
- OSTI ID:
- 5421337
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-821101-
- Journal Information:
- Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., (Pap.); (United States), Journal Name: Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., (Pap.); (United States) Vol. 82-WA/SOL-31; ISSN ASMSA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Similar Records
Miamisburg salt-gradient solar pond: mid-1980 status report. [For swimming pool heating]
Heat Extraction from a Large, Salt-Gradient Solar Pond
Related Subjects
141000* -- Solar Collectors & Concentrators
BRINES
COPPER
DESIGN
DIFFUSERS
ELEMENTS
EQUIPMENT
FEDERAL REGION V
FIBERGLASS
FLOW RATE
HEAT EXCHANGERS
HEAT EXTRACTION
HOT WATER
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
MATERIALS
METALS
NICKEL
NORTH AMERICA
OHIO
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PETROCHEMICALS
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
PLASTICS
PONDS
PUMPS
SALINITY GRADIENTS
SOLAR COLLECTORS
SOLAR EQUIPMENT
SOLAR PONDS
SURFACE WATERS
SYNTHETIC MATERIALS
TRANSITION ELEMENTS
TUBES
TURBULENCE
USA
WATER