Trigramin: Primary structure and its inhibition of von Willebrand factor binding to glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex on human platelets
- National Taiwan Univ., Taipei
Trigramin, a naturally occurring peptide purified from Trimeresurus gramineus snake venom, inhibits platelet aggregation and the binding of {sup 125}I-fibrinogen to ADP-stimulated platelets without affecting the platelet-release reaction. {sup 125}I-trigramin binds to ADP-stimulated and to chymotrypsin-treated normal platelets but not to thrombasthenic platelets. {sup 125}I-trigramin binding to platelets is blocked by monoclonal antibodies directed against the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex and by Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). The authors determined the primary structure of trigramin, which is composed of a single polypeptide chain of 72 amino acid residues and six disulfide bridges. The molecular weight of trigramin calculated on the basis of amino acid sequence was 7500, and the average pI was 5.61. An RGD sequence appeared in the carboxy-terminal domain of trigramin. An amino-terminal fragment (7-33) of trigramin showed 39% homology with a region (1555-1581) of von Willebrand factor (vWF). Trigramin also showed 36% identity in a 42 amino acid overlap and 53% identity in a 15 amino acid overlap when compared with two adhesive proteins, collagen {alpha}{sub 1} (I) and laminin B{sub 1}, respectively. Trigramin blocked binding of human vWF to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex in thrombin-activated platelets in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, the data suggest that the biological activity of trigramin may depend upon the presence of an RGD sequence, the secondary structure of the molecule, and perhaps some other sequences that it shares with adhesive proteins.
- OSTI ID:
- 5405722
- Journal Information:
- Biochemistry; (USA), Vol. 28:2; ISSN 0006-2960
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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550201* - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques