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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Defrost gas conditioner for air cooled reverse cycle defrost refrigeration system

Patent ·
OSTI ID:5403446

This patent describes a reverse cycle defrost refrigeration system having a compressor, an air cooled condenser and evaporator means having surfaces for forming ice thereon during a freezing cycle and arranged to discharge the ice therefrom during a defrost cycle, conduit means for conducting gaseous refrigeration from the compressor to the condenser to be condensed to liquid refrigerant in the condenser and conduit means for conducting the liquid refrigerant to the evaporator means during the freezing cycle, defrost cycle means including a defrost conduit means having defrost solenoid valve connected to the condenser hot gas supply form the compressor and a discharge conduit connected thereto and to the evaporator means to supply hot gaseous refrigerant to the evaporator means during the defrost cycle. The defrost conduit means is connected to the condenser for releasing flash gas from the condenser to the evaporator at the time the defrost solenoid valve opens. The improvement comprises means for conditioning warm defrost gaseous refrigerant which passes back through the discharge conduit to the defrost solenoid valve and the evaporator means at the beginning of the defrost cycle from carrying slugs of liquid refrigerant that may be in the condenser into the discharge conduit and evaporator means and compressor including a liquid separator surge tank and an inlet conduit connected to the top of the surge tank.

Assignee:
NOV; EDB-88-078285; NOV-88-003083
Patent Number(s):
US 4719766
OSTI ID:
5403446
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English