Three dimensional simulation of hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride during the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD (USA)
- Applied Research Corporation, Landover, MD (USA)
- National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO (USA)
- Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA (USA)
Simulations of the evolution of stratospheric distributions of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and hydrogen fluoride (HF) have been carried out for the period of the Airborne Arctic Stratospheric Expedition (AASE) with a three-dimensional chemistry-transport model. Simulations were performed assuming only homogeneous gas phase chemistry for HF and both homogeneous gas phase and heterogeneous chemistry for HCl. Results show heterogeneous loss of HCl is needed to provide agreement with infrared column measurements. Estimates of the impact of heterogeneous loss on the global HCl distribution are obtained from the model. Reductions of HCl due to heterogeneous loss are calculated to be localized to regions of high vorticity, even after more than a month of integration.
- OSTI ID:
- 5397184
- Journal Information:
- Geophysical Research Letters (American Geophysical Union); (United States), Journal Name: Geophysical Research Letters (American Geophysical Union); (United States) Vol. 17:4; ISSN 0094-8276; ISSN GPRLA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
540120* -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (1990-)
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
AIRCRAFT
ANTARCTIC REGIONS
ANTARCTICA
ARCTIC REGIONS
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHEMISTRY
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
DISTRIBUTION
EARTH ATMOSPHERE
ECOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION
ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT
FLUORINE COMPOUNDS
HALOGEN COMPOUNDS
HETEROGENEOUS EFFECTS
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
HYDROFLUORIC ACID
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
INFRARED SPECTRA
INORGANIC ACIDS
LAYERS
LOSSES
MASS TRANSFER
MATHEMATICAL MODELS
OZONE
OZONE LAYER
PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS
POLAR REGIONS
SIMULATION
SPECTRA
SPECTROSCOPY
STRATOSPHERE
THREE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
VORTICES