Desorption of chlorinated organic compounds from a contaminated estuarine sediment
- Georgia Inst. of Tech., Atlanta, GA (United States). School of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Batch kinetic and equilibrium partitioning experiments were performed to determine the desorption rate and extent of chlorobenzenes and hexachlorobutadiene found in a contaminated estuarine sediment. A small fraction (less than 3%) of most sediment contaminants desorbed in a single-step batch test performed over 62 d. When a desorption test was conducted with contaminated sediment and successive replenishment of the supernatant, the desorbed contaminant fraction increased to as high as 17% after 33 successive desorption steps were completed. The 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene isomer attained the highest extent of desorption. The desorbed contaminant fraction strongly correlated to the organic carbon-based partition coefficient (K{sub oc}) of the contaminants. The two-site model was used to describe the desorption of chlorinated organic compounds from the sediment. Partition coefficients were determined both experimentally and by a computer optimization technique based on the batch desorption kinetic data and the two-site model. The first-order rate constant for the desorption of the contaminants from the slow desorption sites ranged from 1.1 {times} 10{sup {minus}4} to 2.5 {times} 10{sup {minus}2}/d and was negatively correlated with the contaminant hydrophobicity (K{sub oc}).
- Sponsoring Organization:
- Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC (United States)
- OSTI ID:
- 538157
- Journal Information:
- Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Journal Name: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 16; ISSN 0730-7268; ISSN ETOCDK
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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