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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Drill bit having offset roller cutters and improved nozzles

Patent ·
OSTI ID:5375998

A rotary drill bit is described for drilling a well bore, the bit comprising: a bit body adapted to be detachably secured to a drill string for rotating the bit and to receive drilling fluid under pressure from the drill string, the bit body having a plurality of spaced apart, depending legs at its lower end, and a plurality of nozzles, one for each of the legs, for exit of the drilling fluid from the bit body; and roller cutters, one for each of the legs, rotatably secured to the legs at the lower end thereof, each roller cutter comprising a generally frusto-conical cutter body and a plurality of powder metallurgy composite cutting elements on the cutter body; and each of the nozzles having passaging therein directing the drilling fluid under pressure to flow downwardly in a stream angled relative to the longitudinal axis of the bit body and generally toward the underside of one of the roller cutters.

Assignee:
Reed Bit Co., Houston, TX
Patent Number(s):
US 4611673
OSTI ID:
5375998
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English