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Skeleton boson realizations of collective subalgebras

Journal Article · · Phys. Rev. C; (United States)
For an even number of nucleons, we consider collective motion based on any dynamical symmetry subalgebra A-italic-circumflex of the valence-shell bifermion algebra; the generators of A-italic-circumflex are coherent linear combinations of bifermion operators of the types a/sup dagger/a/sup dagger/, a/sup dagger/a, and aa. A boson algebra is obtained by Dyson mapping the whole valence-shell bifermion algebra, and then ''skeletonizing'' the resulting expressions by deleting all noncollective boson operators from them. This skeleton boson algebra is shown to have the same commutation relations as the collective bifermion algebra, provided that the bifermion algebra is self-conjugate. The resulting boson Hamiltonian is not Hermitian, but does resemble the Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model in containing only one- and two-body terms. Moreover, the skeleton boson algebra (when restricted to a collective boson subspace that is free of spurious states) is shown to be physically equivalent to the collective bifermion algebra. It is shown that by working solely with collective bosons one can identify spurious boson states unambiguously, although the procedure lacks convenience. The similarity transformation that connects conjugate versions of the skeleton boson mapping is discussed, and a general condition for hermiticity of the boson image of a Hermitian operator is given.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260
OSTI ID:
5372895
Journal Information:
Phys. Rev. C; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Rev. C; (United States) Vol. 37:5; ISSN PRVCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English