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U.S. Department of Energy
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Numerical simulation of high power R. F. sources

Conference · · IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5362764
In high power microwave tubes the efficient conversion of kinetic electron beam energy to R.F. in a narrow frequency band involves complicated nonlinear electron dynamics and may involve the spontaneous generation of waves at other frequencies. This paper describes the adaptation of an electromagnetic 2D-3V particle-in-cell code MASK to the simulation of such high power R.F. sources. In situations where the R.F. interaction results in the reflection of beam particles, or where there is the excitation of multiple models internal to the microwave device, simulations are a new tool that permit a representation of the physical processes. In addition, they are capable of modeling the transient behavior and not just steady state operation. One of the applications of MASK at SLAC is to aid in the design of a new 150 MW Klystron at 2.85 GHz. This work is currently in progress and the approach to it is outlined. Preliminary results have been obtained for a model two cavity problem and are presented. These results illustrate the complicated dynamics in the nonlinear regime including the presence of reflected particles and harmonic generation. The code has also been run in the linear regime where good agreement has been found with small signal theory.
Research Organization:
Science Applications, Inc., 1710 Goodridge Dr., McLean, Virginia 22102
OSTI ID:
5362764
Report Number(s):
CONF-830311-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.; (United States) Journal Volume: NS-30:4
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English