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Rate normalization of buildup pressure using afterflow data

Conference · · Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States)
OSTI ID:5360546
Field data indicates that in some instances significant afterflow occurs after a well is considered shut-in. An analysis method for afterflow dominated pressure buildup data is presented whereby the correct analytical model describing the transient behavior of the well can be directly obtained by matching a log-log plot of the rate normalized pressure vs time data to published type curves. The P-t model thus obtained allows a rigorous mathematical superposition analysis to be performed on the same data with results equivalent to those obtained from the normalized type-curve analysis. This work demonstrates that rate normalization must be based on total afterflow rates, confirming with field data Perrine's assumption that total rate should be used in multiphase flow analyses. Dramatic changes in character are seen between the rate normalized pressure vs time and the conventional pressure vs time log-log data plots for low permeability stimulated wells. Several field examples demonstrate the application of this simple and effective technique.
Research Organization:
Philips Petroleum Co.
OSTI ID:
5360546
Report Number(s):
CONF-8310121-
Conference Information:
Journal Name: Soc. Pet. Eng. AIME, Pap.; (United States) Journal Volume: SPE12179
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English