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Interpretation of differential pressure in laboratory surfactant/polymer displacements

Journal Article · · SPEJ, Soc. Pet. Eng. J.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2118/10713-PA· OSTI ID:5359956

Experimental data were obtained for two surfactant/polymer systems in which fluid mobilities and mobility control were studied through the analysis of differential pressure measurements. One system used nonane as the hydrocarbon phase, while the other system used crude oil from the Madison field, Greenwood County, KS. During the experimental studies, capillarypressure effects were observed in differential pressure data when floods were conducted at reservoir rates and small port spacing. Capillary-pressure effects interfered with the measurement of the ''true'' or viscous pressure drop in oil/water banks and the transition region between the oil/water bank and surfactant slug. Pressure ports were designed to permit injection of small quantities of fluid at the rock surface during displacements to verify and to eliminate capillary-pressure effects. Movement of fluid regions through the core was inferred from the differential pressure measurements along the core. Similar pressure perturbations at the ports were extrapolated to the end of the core and correlated with effluent fractions. In the nonane system, the microemulsion surfactant slug changed to a more mobile macroemulsion within the first half of the displacement. This macroemulsion moved through the last half of the core as a stabilized, constant velocity bank indicating good mobility control even though the apparent viscosity of the macroemulsion was less than that of the stabilized oil/water bank. In the crude-oil surfactant system, pressure data collected along the core indicated capillary-pressure effects at the leading edge of the oil bank and the formation of a viscous, less mobile region resulting from mixing of the microemulsion slug with resident fluids.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Kansas
OSTI ID:
5359956
Journal Information:
SPEJ, Soc. Pet. Eng. J.; (United States), Journal Name: SPEJ, Soc. Pet. Eng. J.; (United States) Vol. 23:5; ISSN SSPJD
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English